You Ask We Answer

Q: When should I schedule my first gynecological exam?

A: It is recommended that women have their first gynecological exam between the ages of 13 and 15, or within three years of becoming sexually active, whichever comes first.

Q: What can I expect during a gynecological exam? 

A: During a gynecological exam, the gynecologist will typically perform a physical examination of the pelvic region, including the vagina, cervix, and uterus. They may also perform a breast exam and discuss any concerns or questions you may have related to your sexual health.

Q: How often should I get a Pap smear? 

A: It is generally recommended that women get a Pap smear every three years between the ages of 21 and 65, although this may vary depending on individual risk factors.

Q: What is the best form of birth control? 

A: The best form of birth control varies depending on individual needs and preferences. Hormonal methods, such as the pill or intrauterine devices (IUDs), are highly effective and popular choices, but barrier methods such as condoms can also be effective if used consistently and correctly.

Q: What should I do if I experience irregular periods? 

A: If you experience irregular periods, it is recommended that you schedule an appointment with a gynecologist to discuss potential causes and treatment options. Irregular periods can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, and underlying health conditions.

Q: What are some common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? 

A: Some common symptoms of a UTI include frequent urination, painful urination, a strong and persistent urge to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain.

Q: What should I do if I think I have a yeast infection? 

A: If you think you have a yeast infection, it is recommended that you schedule an appointment with a gynecologist. They can perform a physical examination and determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. Yeast infections can usually be treated with antifungal medications.

Q: What is endometriosis? 

A: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain and discomfort. It can also lead to infertility in some cases. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both.

Q: What is menopause? 

A: Menopause is the cessation of menstrual periods, usually occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It is caused by a natural decline in hormone levels and can cause a variety of symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes.

Q: How can I reduce my risk of developing cervical cancer? 

A: You can reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer by practicing safe sex, getting regular Pap smears, and receiving the HPV vaccine. It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise.